![]() Pillow moss for decoration or to retain humidity. Maple or oak bark tubes for hiding or climbing millipedes. Oak, maple, and/or beech branches to provide specimens opportunities to climb. They are an absolutely invaluable addition to your bioactive substrate. They do not harm millipedes at any life stage in any way. They are a predatory mite that eat grain mites and other pests. Not a requirement but I highly recommend them. Stratiolaelaps scimitus (formerly Hypoapsis miles ) mites. Absolutely necessary to ensure a healthy bioactive substrate as they help eat waste and mold, preventing large mold outbreaks. Sphagnum moss (millipedes enjoy eating it and it helps retain humidity).īoiled green forest moss and lichen I collect this from a forest in an area with no pesticides or herbicides.Īsian forest moss (the kind that is sold in the reptile section in pets stores in a block sealed in plastic).ġ% Shaved cuttlefish bone reduced to a fine powder. ![]() Always make sure that the substrate does not contain any pesticides, fertilizer, or herbicides! This is critically important.īaked decayed wood and leaves that can be collected from any of the following: oak, alder, beech, maple, or apple wood that has never been sprayed with pesticides or herbicides. This substrate is fairly easy to make, and good for neophytes looking for a standard, simple recipe.īase substrate: I use organic Black Earth soil (bought from a store), it consists of humus, compost, and peat moss. Topped off with a layer of rotting leaves and perhaps a few larger pieces/logs of rotting wood half-buried sticks covered in lichen are added to the surface if available. ![]() This helps absorb excess moisture and creates a more airy substrate.Ī few handfuls of millipede frass if available (this will help offspring and buffer mold outbreaks) is also mixed in. White rotting wood that flakes and crumbles easily is the best for this application.ġ0% aspen bedding OR 10% sphagnum moss. Leaves are best crushed or shredded instead of used whole.ģ0% crushed or shredded rotting wood OR 30% flake soil (if not used in lieu of the base). This serves as the base.ģ0% rotting leaves. All ingredients are then thoroughly mixed together and moistened to the appropriate level.ģ0% potting soil OR peat moss (or coco fiber if it is the only option). All collected materials are pasteurized by placing them on pans in the sun for up to 1-2 days and rotating the materials several times over that period.
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